Obviously I’m being ridiculous. Despite the post title, I am actually the kind of person who worries about invisible carcinogenic, mutagenic particles . Sue me, but I’m a little disturbed by the lackadaisical attitude we have about nuclear WASTE. And yes, tritium is nuclear waste!
But really, don’t worry because it’s all around us. It’s up in the atmosphere from radioactive explosions before I was born! We all get a background dose of it. Some of us are lucky enough to get extra. You probably want to know where you can pick up some extra don’t you? Well, if you break one of those self illuminating Exit signs, like the ones they have or used to have at Walmart- You win!
Read this-
It’s estimated there are more than 2 million tritium-based exit signs in use across North America.
It turns out that Ontario-based companies SRB Technologies (Canada) Inc. of Pembroke and Shield Source Inc. of Peterborough have sold the lion’s share of these signs, which use tritium produced as a by-product from the operation of Canadian-made Candu nuclear reactors.
The health effects of tritium exposure continue to be a hot topic of debate. It’s not strong enough to penetrate the skin, and in low quantities regulators and industry groups say tritium is safe. But when inhaled or ingested it can cause permanent changes to cells and has been linked to genetic abnormalities, developmental and reproductive problems and other health issues such as cancer.
“The problem is that because it’s hydrogen it can actually become part of your body,” says Shawn-Patrick Stensil of Greenpeace Canada. “The radiation doesn’t emit far, but when it actually becomes part of your cell it’s right next to your DNA. So for a pregnant woman, for example, it can be really dangerous.”
General exposure from one broken sign might be the equivalent of getting up to three chest X-rays, even though today we no longer give pregnant women X-rays. If tritium is ingested, for example, by a child who breaks a sign with a hockey stick, it’s much more potent. If only 5 per cent of the tritium in a large exit sign is ingested, it would be equivalent to 208 years of natural background radiation, according to a report from the Product Stewardship Institute at the University of Massachusetts.
And what about exposure from thousands of signs dumped near a source of drinking water, or packed with explosives in the back of a truck that has been driven into a crowded building?
“I’m sure thousands of them would create a credible dirty bomb,” says Norm Rubin, director of nuclear research at Energy Probe in Toronto. “Most experts think the main purpose of a dirty bomb is to cause panic, disruption and expensive cleanup rather than lots of dead bodies. A bunch of tritium, especially if oxidized in an explosion, would probably do that job fine.”
Tritium is also a component in nuclear warheads. In 2005, SRB Technologies got permission from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission to export 70,000 of its tritium exit signs to Iran. Foreign Affairs Canada blasted the regulator for allowing shipment to a country that’s attempting to develop weapons of mass destruction. The shipment went through.
South of the border, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission appears more concerned with tritium contamination of landfills and the threat of leaching into drinking water. The agency regulates the use of tritium devices, requiring the reporting of lost, stolen or broken property and proper cleanup and disposal.
“Throughout the whole process we stayed in very close contact with the NRC and received their guidance,” said Wal-Mart spokesperson Daphne Davis Moore. “We no longer use these signs in our stores.“
Wal-Mart’s poor recordkeeping was a wake-up call for the nuclear agency, which in January sternly reminded users of the signs of their regulatory obligations. At the same time, it assured the public there’s nothing to worry about.
Still, the agency was concerned enough to demand that any organization possessing 500 or more tritium exit signs conduct audits and report their findings within 60 days. The list included Home Depot, AMC Theatres and a number of universities and schools.
Wal-Mart Canada says it has a few tritium exit signs in most of its stores. “We’ve gone back over our records and have not found any reason for concern,” said spokesperson Kevin Groh. “We are doing an audit to get an accurate inventory.” The difference, in Canada, is they don’t have to do it. Users of the signs are not licensed in Canada as long as the product is properly marked as radioactive, according to the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. This makes it difficult to determine exactly how many tritium signs exist in Canada and where they end up.
So you see, we are fine. Sure we have some extra in our local river and naturally I was a little concerned about what it is and what living with it could do to you. But as you see, it appears that my worries were ill-founded. It’s been in our environment for a while now and no one has died…as far as we know…yet.. well, not assuredly.
Besides, what do you think of Canada they are using their excess tritium to cleverly make a buck. Selling it to a company that makes self glowing Exit signs for commercial or residential buildings as well as street signs that “self glow”, why that is genius! I’m sure there is proof somewhere that accidentally getting that material on you puts you in much worse shape than someone who’s just living near a local waterway with tiny inconsequential bits of tritium.
Feel better?
love,
mo
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